A note on Kunen 
 
Both of Kunen's textbooks use nonstandard notation. The most important deviations are:
-  R(α) denotes the levels of the cumulative hierarchy of sets, normally denoted by Vα 
 
-  ON denotes the class of Ordinals 
 
-  HF denotes the set of "hereditarily finite sets", usually denoted by Vω
 -  ZC denotes ZFC −  Replacement. Z denotes ZF −  Replacement. ZFC- is ZFC −  Foundation. ZF- is ZF − Foundation. 
  
Moreover, Kunen sometimes puts emphasis on first ZFC without Foundation, and then showing that the cumulative hierarchy of sets V satisfies ZFC with Foundation. We will not be concerned with this and you can always assume that Foundation is a basic ZFC axiom and skip any discussion of Kunen that relates to Foundation. Whenever Kunen assumes ZFC-  or ZF-, you can exchange it with ZFC or ZF, respectively.